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Understanding Cannabis: The BasicS

Cannabis isn’t just about THC and CBD—it’s a plant full of natural compounds that work together to create different effects. Here’s a quick guide to what makes cannabis work:

Cannabinoids: The Active Ingredients

Cannabinoids are compounds in cannabis that interact with your body to create different effects.

  • THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) – The main psychoactive compound that creates a “high.” Also helps with pain, appetite, and nausea.

  • CBD (Cannabidiol) – Non-psychoactive, meaning no “high.” Known for relaxation, stress relief, and pain management.

  • CBG (Cannabigerol) – Sometimes called the “mother of cannabinoids.” May help with inflammation and focus.

  • CBN (Cannabinol) – Found in aged cannabis. Known for its relaxing and sleep-inducing effects.

  • THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin) – Can create a more uplifting effect and may help with appetite control.

How Your Body Processes Cannabis

Your body has an Endocannabinoid System (ECS) with receptors that interact with cannabinoids:

  • CB1 Receptors – Found in the brain. THC binds here to create the “high.”

  • CB2 Receptors – Found in the immune system. More focused on reducing inflammation and pain.

Terpenes: More Than Just Smell

Cannabinoids are compounds in cannabis that interact with your body to create different effects.

  • Cannabinoids are natural compounds in cannabis that interact with your body to produce a variety of effects. But they don’t work alone—terpenes, the aromatic compounds also found in plants like lavender, pine, and citrus, play a big role in shaping your experience.

    Here are a few you might recognize:

    • Limonene – Bright and citrusy. Often uplifting and may ease anxiety.

    • Myrcene – Earthy and musky. Known for its relaxing, sedating qualities.

    • Pinene – Smells like pine. May enhance focus and support respiratory function.

    • Linalool – Floral and soothing, like lavender. Commonly associated with stress relief.

    • Caryophyllene – Spicy and peppery. May help with pain and inflammation.

    And that’s just the beginning—there are dozens more working together to create the effects you feel.

How It All Works Together

Cannabinoids and terpenes work in harmony to create different effects—this is called the Entourage Effect. That’s why two strains with the same THC percentage can feel totally different!

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